Some people saw the story about aids as a ploy by the americans to. Nigeria current hiv statistics2,600,000 adult 1549 rate % 3. Abstract nigeria realizes the devastating effects of hivaids on its people, health, economic. Workshop on hivaids and adult mortality in developing countries. Hiv prevalence is relatively low in nigeria but its large population means that over 3 million people are living with hiv. Nigeria has more hivinfected babies than anywhere in the.
The objectives specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents in the study area and compared. Grownups between the ages of 15 and 49 have the most elevated rate. Kenya, nigeria, and uganda are examples of this approach. Historically, hiv has most often been spread through unprotected sex, the sharing of needles for drug use, and through birth. There are many risk factors that contribute to the spread of hiv, including prostitution, highrisk practices among itinerant workers, high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections sti. Both hivs are the result of multiple crossspecies transmissions of simian. Women living with hiv aids in nigeria of today number up to 1,400,000, while children number up to 220,000.
Heterosexual intercourse is the major route for hiv transmission in nigeria accounting for over 80% of the infections with the majority of remaining hiv infections among key affected populations nigeria national agency for the control of aids, 2014, nigeria national agency for the control of aids, 2010b. Nigeria realizes the devastating effects of hivaids on its people, health. The virus is transmitted through bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, anal fluids, and breast milk. Pdf the politics of hiv aids treatment in nigeria john. Ladies living with hiv aids in nigeria of today number up to 1,400,000, while youngsters number up to 220,000. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids of humans is caused by two lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency viruses types 1 and 2 hiv 1 and hiv 2. Presidents emergency plan for aids relief pepfar in washington, d. Nigeria s hiv aids epidemic is characterized by one of the most rapidly increasing rates of. Youth and young adults in nigeria are particularly vulnerable to hiv, with young women at higher risk than young men. As at today, add up to number of nigerians living with hiv aids is 2,600,000. Aids prevention initiative in nigeria apin now serves about a quarter of people with hiv in the country. The epidemic is generalized and driven primarily by heterosexual transmission.
Here, we describe the origins and evolution of these viruses, and the circumstances that led to the aids pandemic. This paper analysis descriptively the hiv epidemiology in nigeria based on. The history of aids and hiv was initially shrouded in misunderstanding and fear. Aids refers to a set of symptoms and illnesses that occur at the very final stage of hiv infection. Recently, it is estimated that about 3, 229, 757 people live with hiv in nigeria and about 220, 393 new hiv infections occurred in. As at today, total number of nigerians living with hiv aids is 2,600,000.
As of 2018 in nigeria, the hiv prevalence rate among adults ages 1549 was 1. The nigeria national hiv aids indicator and impact survey naiss findings provide nigeria with an accurate national hiv prevalence measure of. Lifestyle the history of hivaids in nigeria article. Since the first cases of aids were diagnosed in nigeria in 1986, adult hiv. Nigeria has the second largest hiv epidemic in the world. New survey results indicate that nigeria has an hiv. Pdf nigeria realizes the devastating effects of hivaids on its people, health, economic and. Hiv is the short form for aids is the abbreviation for it can be contacted and controlled. Now, thanks to decades of research and medical advances, we know much more about the virus and how to. Some people saw the story about aids as a ploy by the americans to discourage sex and many acronyms, one of which was american idea for.
Nigeria based on the sentinel surveillance system in place. Assessing educators views on the impact of hivaids on primary. Adults between the ages of 15 and 49 have the highest percentage. Nigeria realizes the devastating effects of hiv aids on its people, health, economic and social progress fairly recently.
1024 1652 1456 890 718 1317 555 15 656 642 438 573 545 1118 602 1539 1361 1030 1381 1468 14 100 183 346 1421 390 226 1219 1079 535 782 157 1442 355 1183 131 401 287 558 1345 403 802